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Lille

Lille is a city in northern France on the Deule River. It is the capital of the Nord-Pas de Calais region. It is also the prefecture (capital) of the Nord departement. It lies near the border with Belgium and its Dutch name is Rijsel. The city of Lille absorbed Lomme on February 27, 2000. Their combined population at the 1999 census was 212,597 inhabitants. The whole metropolitan area of Lille, both on French and Belgian territory (Kortrijk) was estimated in 2000 at around 1,730,000 inhabitants, ranking as one of the major metropolitan areas of Europe. more...

National name: Lille
Region: Nord-Pas de Calais
Mayor: Martine Aubry
Land area: 39.51 sq.km
Government: Republic
Population: 226,800
Ethnic Groups: 92% French, 3% North African, 2% German, 1% Breton, 2% other (including Provençal, Catalan & Basque)
Languages: French, Catalan, Basque, Breton, Corsican
Literacy: 99%
Religion: 86% Roman Catholic, 8% Muslim, 2% Protestant 1% Jewish, 3% unaffiliated

History of Lille

In the 19th century Lille became the centre of French industry due to the large nearby coal deposits. It thus became a central part of the country's rail network. The legend of "Lyderic and Phinaert" puts the foundation of the city of "L'Isle" at 640. Although the first mention of the town appears in archives from the year 1066, some archeological digs seem to show the area as inhabited by as early as 2000 BCE, most notably in the modern-day quartiers of Fives, Wazemmes, and Old Lille. more...

Overview on Lille's Economy

GDP Growth Rate:4%
Inflation: 2%
Imports: machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals
Exports : machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages
Trading Partners:Germany, Italy, UK, USA
Industries:machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics; textiles, food processing; tourism

Economy

A former major textile manufacturing center, Lille forms the heart of a larger conurbation, regrouping Lille, Roubaix and Tourcoing, which is France's 4th-largest urban conglomeration with a 1999 population of over 1.1 million.

Also Read: Tourist Attractions of Lille | Activities in Lille | Lille Excursions

Facts for Travellers

Visa: U.S. citizens traveling on regular passports do not need a visa for tourist or business travel to this country for stays up to 90 days. more...
Location: Region Nord-Pas de Calais, France.
Country dialing code: 33.
Time zone: GMT + 1 (GMT + 2 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October).
Electricity: 220 volts AC, 50Hz; two-pin plugs are standard.
Average January temp: 3°C (37.5°F).
Average July temp: 18°C (64.5°F).
Annual rainfall: 700 mm (27.7 inches).
Cost of Living: 1 Euro (€1) = £0.68; US$1.19; C$1.39; A$1.56

Geography of Lille

Lille is a city in northern France on the Deule River. Lille lies at the heart of North-West Europe and is directly linked to five European centres: Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, London and Cologne. Europe's most advanced rail network passes through Lille.
France is located in Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain.

Shopping in Lille

In the Old Town, narrow winding cobblestoned streets hide tiny boutiques in old Flemish houses around the rue de la Monnaie (Lille's oldest street). For classic designer names, head straight for the rue de la Grande Chaussee, right in the center of town, where you will find names like Louis Vuitton, Hermes, Lacoste and the likes. more...

Nightlife in Lille

Lille has an active nightlife, catering mainly for the thousands of students who live and study in the city. To find out what's on, get a copy of Sortir, a free listings publication out every Wednesday, available from the tourist office.

Climate of Lille

Temperatures in Lille range from 0.95 to 24.1 (Celcius). Rainfall in Lille varies from 141.0 to 219.0 (mm/month). mostly cloudy with winds from the north at 15 mph. The summer months are generally warmer and more pleasant. Lille can be quite cold.

Health Risks in Lille

Visitors to forested areas should consider vaccination for tick-borne encephalitis. Rabies is present. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered. If you are bitten, seek medical advice without delay.

Also Read: Transport in Lille | Famous people from Lille | Getting in Lille | Getting Around Lille

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